Performance management is a difficult field to master. It is ever-evolving, necessitating the use of an effective performance management system. Every year, new performance management trends emerge, and all too often, human resource departments get it completely wrong. Employees are left feeling deflated, unmotivated, and unengaged as a result. Managers are irritated by low levels of team and individual employee performance. Fortunately, an increasing number of companies are recognizing the importance (and resulting benefits) of effective performance management systems. Understanding what an effective performance management system is is the first step toward revitalising and improving your existing performance processes.
Michael Armstrong provides one of the best to define performance management in his Handbook of Performance Management, which carefully and plainly lays out the Armstrong performance management cycle:
“Performance management is the continuous process of improving performance by setting individual and team goals which are aligned to the strategic goals of the organisation, planning performance to achieve the goals, reviewing and assessing progress, and developing the knowledge, skills, and abilities of people.”
The "Planning" phase for the next period is the first stage of Armstrong's performance management cycle. Planning should include the following:
Traditionally, organizations have placed a strong emphasis on the "Review" phase of the cycle, often because a performance assessment is required for rewarding. However, we have always advised that the "Act" and "Track" stages are the most critical. These are the stages at which performance is delivered and results are obtained. Individuals must be encouraged to set aside regular time to work on achieving their goals and personal development plans. There are no arrows between the four stages in the preceding performance management cycle. This is due to the fact that, in reality, the stages do not follow one another.
Businesses require effective performance management. It assists them in aligning their employees, resources, and systems to meet their strategic objectives through both formal and informal processes. It also serves as a dashboard, alerting managers to potential problems and letting them know when changes are required to keep a business on track. Our Performance Management training courses can be of great help to improve your understanding of this topic